Linux localhost 6.1.10-x86_64-linode159 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Feb 8 14:14:45 EST 2023 x86_64
Apache/2.4.25 (Debian)
Server IP : 45.33.61.127 & Your IP : 216.73.216.156
Domains :
Cant Read [ /etc/named.conf ]
User : www-data
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Name
Size
Permission
Date
Action
2to3
96
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-08-22 10:03
2to3-2.7
96
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-08-22 10:03
2to3-3.5
96
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-11-18 21:09
[
50.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
ab
50.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-10-13 15:43
addpart
22.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
apropos
46.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:10
apt
14.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-12-07 12:45
apt-cache
78.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-12-07 12:45
apt-cdrom
22.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-12-07 12:45
apt-config
22.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-12-07 12:45
apt-extracttemplates
22.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-12-07 12:45
apt-ftparchive
238.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-12-07 12:45
apt-get
42.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-12-07 12:45
apt-key
25.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-12-07 12:45
apt-listchanges
8.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-10 21:14
apt-mark
42.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-12-07 12:45
apt-sortpkgs
38.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-12-07 12:45
arch
34.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
aria_chk
4.76
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
aria_dump_log
4.56
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
aria_ftdump
4.58
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
aria_pack
4.6
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
aria_read_log
4.72
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
awk
646.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-01-25 16:06
b2sum
54.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
base32
38.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
base64
38.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
basename
30.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
bashbug
6.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-15 19:45
bootctl
38.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
bsd-from
10.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-12 11:22
bsd-write
14.42
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2017-04-12 11:22
buildhash
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-04 07:59
busctl
62.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
c2ph
35.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-06-20 17:33
c_rehash
6.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-12-11 09:22
cal
29.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-12 11:22
calendar
31.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-12 11:22
captoinfo
78.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-28 09:47
catchsegv
3.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-06 21:17
catman
34.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:10
certbot
385
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-09-26 18:25
chage
70.17
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2017-05-17 11:59
chardet3
309
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-02-10 10:46
chardetect3
309
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-02-10 10:46
chattr
14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-07-25 09:03
chcon
63.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
checkgid
5.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-10-13 15:43
chfn
48.87
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2017-05-17 11:59
chrt
30.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
chsh
39.55
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2017-05-17 11:59
cifsiostat
30.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-25 20:26
ckbcomp
146.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-07 03:55
cksum
34.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
clear
5.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-28 09:47
clear_console
10.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-15 19:45
cmp
42.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-01-09 22:55
codepage
10.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
col
10.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-12 11:22
colcrt
10.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-12 11:22
colrm
10.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-12 11:22
column
14.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-12 11:22
comm
38.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
compose
17.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-05-01 11:20
corelist
12.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-06-20 17:33
cpan
7.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-06-20 17:33
cpan5.24-x86_64-linux-gnu
7.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-06-20 17:33
crontab
39.32
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2017-10-07 13:38
csplit
46.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
ctstat
18.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-11-24 09:22
curl
194.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-12-17 19:12
cut
42.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
dbilogstrip
1.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-09-21 15:33
dbiprof
6.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-09-21 15:33
dbiproxy
5.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-09-21 15:33
dbus-cleanup-sockets
9.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-07-02 19:36
dbus-daemon
218.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-07-02 19:36
dbus-monitor
21.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-07-02 19:36
dbus-run-session
9.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-07-02 19:36
dbus-send
25.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-07-02 19:36
dbus-update-activation-environment
13.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-07-02 19:36
dbus-uuidgen
9.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-07-02 19:36
deallocvt
10.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
deb-systemd-helper
19.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-02 10:20
deb-systemd-invoke
4.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-02 10:20
debconf
2.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-21 17:08
debconf-apt-progress
11.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-21 17:08
debconf-communicate
608
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-21 17:08
debconf-copydb
1.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-21 17:08
debconf-escape
647
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-21 17:08
debconf-set-selections
2.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-21 17:08
debconf-show
1.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-21 17:08
defmt-c
5.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-04 07:59
defmt-sh
5.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-04 07:59
delpart
22.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
dh_bash-completion
2.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2015-08-18 19:47
dh_installxmlcatalogs
9.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-11-07 14:53
dh_perl_dbi
1.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-09-21 15:33
dh_pypy
12.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-01-25 14:47
dh_python2
1.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-01-24 13:00
dh_python3
12.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-01-25 14:47
diff
143.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-01-09 22:55
diff3
58.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-01-09 22:55
dircolors
42.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
dirname
30.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
discover-config
2.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-02-26 19:38
dotlockfile
18.56
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2017-01-17 13:05
dpkg
286.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-06-26 10:28
dpkg-deb
146.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-06-26 10:28
dpkg-divert
138.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-06-26 10:28
dpkg-maintscript-helper
18.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-06-26 10:28
dpkg-query
146.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-06-26 10:28
dpkg-split
114.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-06-26 10:28
dpkg-statoverride
70.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-06-26 10:28
dpkg-trigger
66.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-06-26 10:28
du
103.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
dumpkeys
162.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
dvipdf
1023
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-08-20 14:04
easy_install3
404
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-01-19 17:02
edit
17.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-05-01 11:20
editor
220.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-01-11 02:10
enc2xs
40.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-06-20 17:33
encguess
2.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-06-20 17:33
env
30.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
envsubst
34.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-08-30 23:30
eps2eps
639
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-08-20 14:04
eqn
185.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:06
ex
2.3
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-21 04:10
expand
34.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
expiry
22.27
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
2017-05-17 11:59
expr
42.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
factor
74.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
faillog
18.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-17 11:59
fallocate
26.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
fcgistarter
9.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-10-13 15:43
filan
83.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-07-14 13:52
file
22.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-10-22 20:20
file-rename
3.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2015-06-04 22:55
find
216.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-18 15:37
findaffix
11.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-04 07:59
flock
26.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
fmt
38.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
fold
34.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
free
18.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-05-17 10:56
from
10.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-12 11:22
futurize
384
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-09-23 17:38
galera_new_cluster
888
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
galera_recovery
3.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
gawk
646.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-01-25 16:06
geqn
185.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:06
getconf
22.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-06 21:17
getent
23.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-06 21:17
getkeycodes
10.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
getopt
14.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
gettext
34.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-08-30 23:30
gettext.sh
4.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-08-30 23:30
ghostscript
10.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-08-20 14:04
gpasswd
74.02
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2017-05-17 11:59
gpg
977.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-07 20:57
gpg-agent
376.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-07 20:57
gpg-connect-agent
150.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-07 20:57
gpg-zip
3.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-07 20:57
gpgconf
157.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-07 20:57
gpgparsemail
26.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-07 20:57
gpgsplit
74.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-07 20:57
gpgv
410.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-07 20:57
gpic
196.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:06
groff
101.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:06
grog
2.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:06
grops
161.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:06
grotty
117.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:06
groups
34.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
grub-editenv
236.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-file
660.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-fstest
786.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-glue-efi
232.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-kbdcomp
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-menulst2cfg
216.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-mkfont
261.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-mkimage
325.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-mklayout
241.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-mknetdir
366.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
241.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-mkrelpath
232.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-mkrescue
819.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-mkstandalone
442.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-mount
605.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-ntldr-img
34.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-render-label
673.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-script-check
260.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
grub-syslinux2cfg
621.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-12 11:20
gs
10.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-08-20 14:04
gsbj
350
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-08-20 14:04
gsdj
352
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-08-20 14:04
gsdj500
352
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-08-20 14:04
gslj
353
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-08-20 14:04
gslp
350
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-08-20 14:04
gsnd
277
B
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-08-20 14:04
gtbl
118.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:06
h2ph
28.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-06-20 17:33
h2xs
59.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-06-20 17:33
hd
26.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-12 11:22
head
42.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
helpztags
2.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-21 04:10
hexdump
26.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-12 11:22
host
114.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-08-26 18:03
hostid
30.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
hostnamectl
18.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
htcacheclean
30
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-10-13 15:43
htdbm
17.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-10-13 15:43
htdigest
9.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-10-13 15:43
htpasswd
17.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-10-13 15:43
i386
18.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
icombine
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-04 07:59
iconv
55.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-06 21:17
id
42.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
igawk
3.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-01-25 16:06
ijoin
14.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-04 07:59
infocmp
58.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-28 09:47
infotocap
78.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-28 09:47
innochecksum
3.42
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
innotop
445.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-10-12 17:40
install
135.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
instmodsh
4.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-06-20 17:33
ionice
26.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
iostat
42.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-25 20:26
ipcmk
26.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
ipcrm
26.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
ipcs
50.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
iptables-xml
92.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-12 09:41
ischroot
10.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-02 17:10
ispell
94.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-04 07:59
ispell-wrapper
7.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-10-10 09:58
join
46.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
json_pp
3.86
KB
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KB
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KB
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KB
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KB
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KB
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KB
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2016-02-28 11:28
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KB
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2016-02-28 11:28
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KB
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2016-02-28 11:28
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KB
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2016-02-28 11:28
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KB
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KB
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2016-08-29 15:45
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2017-04-12 11:22
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10
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2016-12-13 13:10
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KB
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KB
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KB
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MB
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KB
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38.91
KB
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2017-02-22 12:23
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34.79
KB
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2017-02-22 12:23
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34.79
KB
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2017-02-22 12:23
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30.95
KB
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22.67
KB
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2017-11-24 09:22
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58.91
KB
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2017-02-22 12:23
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66.91
KB
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2017-02-22 12:23
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KB
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83.63
KB
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58.28
KB
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34.79
KB
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2017-02-22 12:23
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388
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152
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2016-09-21 14:14
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KB
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45.02
KB
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2020-08-22 10:03
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KB
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909
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2020-06-20 17:33
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2020-06-20 17:33
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2020-06-20 17:33
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18.28
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50.79
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31.38
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71.74
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27.49
KB
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KB
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KB
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KB
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KB
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KB
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10.07
KB
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7.62
KB
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2017-01-20 10:03
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KB
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KB
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2017-01-20 10:03
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21.75
KB
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KB
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KB
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79
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79
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79
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KB
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KB
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2020-11-18 21:09
pygettext3.5
21.73
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2020-11-18 21:09
python
3.62
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2020-08-22 10:03
python2
3.62
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2020-08-22 10:03
python2.7
3.62
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2020-08-22 10:03
python3
4.54
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2020-11-18 21:09
python3-futurize
384
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2016-09-23 17:38
python3-pasteurize
388
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2016-09-23 17:38
python3-pbr
152
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2016-09-21 14:14
python3.5
4.54
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2020-11-18 21:09
python3.5m
4.54
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2020-11-18 21:09
python3m
4.54
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2020-11-18 21:09
pyversions
14.75
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-01-24 13:00
querybts
10.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-08-29 14:19
rcp
86.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-15 13:32
realpath
46.82
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
rename
3.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2015-06-04 22:55
rename.ul
14.48
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
renice
10.36
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
replace
3.36
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-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
report-hw
2.05
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-rwxr-xr-x
2015-12-30 04:01
reportbug
103.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-08-29 14:19
reset
22
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-28 09:47
resizecons
18.65
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
resizepart
38.86
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
resolve_stack_dump
3.38
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
resolveip
3.38
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
rev
10.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
rgrep
30
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-11-28 21:59
rlogin
714.86
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-15 13:32
rotatelogs
18.07
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-10-13 15:43
routef
173
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-11-24 09:22
routel
1.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-11-24 09:22
rsh
714.86
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-15 13:32
rsync
472.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-03-15 10:39
rtstat
18.8
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-11-24 09:22
run-mailcap
17.74
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-05-01 11:20
runcon
34.85
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
rview
2.3
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-21 04:10
rvim
2.3
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-21 04:10
sadf
282.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-25 20:26
sar
109.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-25 20:26
sar.sysstat
109.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-25 20:26
savelog
10.22
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-02 17:10
scp
86.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-15 13:32
screendump
10.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
script
22.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
scriptreplay
22.63
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
sdiff
50.85
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-01-09 22:55
see
17.74
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-05-01 11:20
select-default-iwrap
474
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-10-10 09:58
select-editor
1.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-20 13:39
sensible-browser
1.11
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-20 13:39
sensible-editor
1.08
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-20 13:39
sensible-pager
288
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-20 13:39
seq
46.82
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
setarch
18.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
setkeycodes
10.37
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
setleds
14.35
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
setlogcons
10.37
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
setmetamode
10.4
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
setpci
22.54
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-11-30 06:53
setsid
10.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
setterm
38.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
setvtrgb
10.46
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
sftp
134.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-15 13:32
sg
39.37
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
2017-05-17 11:59
sha1sum
46.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
sha224sum
54.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
sha256sum
54.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
sha384sum
58.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
sha512sum
58.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
shasum
9.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-06-20 17:33
showconsolefont
18.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
showkey
14.63
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
shred
59.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
shuf
54.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
skill
26.08
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-05-17 10:56
slabtop
18.08
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-05-17 10:56
slogin
714.86
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-15 13:32
snice
26.08
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-05-17 10:56
socat
369.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-07-14 13:52
soelim
30.2
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:06
sort
107.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
splain
18.37
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-rwxr-xr-x
2020-06-20 17:33
split
55.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
splitfont
10.25
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
sq
5.99
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-04 07:59
ssh
714.86
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-15 13:32
ssh-add
330.21
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-15 13:32
ssh-agent
350.22
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-rwxr-sr-x
2019-07-15 13:32
ssh-argv0
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-03-01 16:19
ssh-copy-id
10.13
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-19 04:59
ssh-keygen
390.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-15 13:32
ssh-keyscan
406.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-15 13:32
stat
83.1
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
stdbuf
46.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
sudo
137.64
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-rwsr-xr-x
2021-01-23 09:10
sudoedit
137.64
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-rwsr-xr-x
2021-01-23 09:10
sudoreplay
46.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-23 09:10
sum
38.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
symcryptrun
110.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-07 20:57
systemd-analyze
1010.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
systemd-cat
10.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
systemd-cgls
14.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
systemd-cgtop
30.44
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
systemd-delta
22.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
systemd-detect-virt
10.33
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
systemd-mount
30.35
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
systemd-path
10.33
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
systemd-resolve
78.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
systemd-run
38.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
systemd-socket-activate
22.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
systemd-stdio-bridge
14.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
tabs
13.99
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-28 09:47
tac
38.82
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
tail
66.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
tapestat
34.13
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-05-25 20:26
tasksel
16.1
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-24 12:46
taskset
30.75
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
tbl
118.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:06
tee
34.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
telnet
104.42
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-11-07 18:06
telnet.netkit
104.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-11-07 18:06
test
46.79
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
tic
78.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-28 09:47
timedatectl
22.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-07-21 18:43
timeout
39.35
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
tload
14.09
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-05-17 10:56
toe
13.99
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-28 09:47
top
105.77
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-05-17 10:56
touch
90.98
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
tput
18.02
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-28 09:47
tr
46.79
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
traceproto
2.82
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-08-29 15:45
traceproto.db
2.82
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-08-29 15:45
traceroute
67.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-08-29 15:45
traceroute-nanog
1.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-08-29 15:45
traceroute.db
67.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-08-29 15:45
traceroute6
67.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-08-29 15:45
traceroute6.db
67.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-08-29 15:45
troff
695.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:06
truncate
38.76
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
tryaffix
4.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-04 07:59
tset
22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-12-28 09:47
tsort
34.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
tty
30.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
tzselect
14.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-06 21:17
ucf
39.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-16 20:58
ucfq
18.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-16 20:58
ucfr
10.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-16 20:58
ul
14.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-12 11:22
unexpand
34.82
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
unicode_stop
530
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-01-05 16:55
uniq
42.85
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
unlink
30.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
unlzma
75.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-10-08 13:11
unmkinitramfs
2.79
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-03-06 22:42
unshare
18.82
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
unsq
9.99
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-03-04 07:59
unxz
75.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-10-08 13:11
update-alternatives
46.01
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-06-26 10:28
update-mime-database
672
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-14 18:01
update-mime-database.real
51.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-14 18:01
uptime
10.07
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-05-17 10:56
users
30.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
utmpdump
22.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
vi
2.3
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-21 04:10
view
2.3
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-21 04:10
vim
2.3
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-21 04:10
vim.basic
2.3
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-21 04:10
vim.tiny
1.01
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-21 04:10
vimdiff
2.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-21 04:10
vimtutor
2.05
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2019-06-21 04:10
vmstat
30.09
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-05-17 10:56
w
18.07
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-05-17 10:56
w.procps
18.07
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2018-05-17 10:56
wall
26.8
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2018-03-07 18:29
watch
22.41
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-rwxr-xr-x
2018-05-17 10:56
watchgnupg
13.99
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-07 20:57
wc
42.86
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
wget
479.56
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-04-05 13:05
whatis
46.98
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-12-13 13:10
whereis
27.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
which
946
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-04-02 17:10
whiptail
26.77
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2016-10-15 08:00
who
50.95
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
whoami
30.76
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2017-02-22 12:23
whois
149.18
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-07-27 15:45
write
14.42
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-rwxr-sr-x
2017-04-12 11:22
wsrep_sst_common
10.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
wsrep_sst_mariabackup
36.97
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-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
wsrep_sst_mysqldump
7.69
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-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
wsrep_sst_rsync
14.96
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-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
wsrep_sst_rsync_wan
14.96
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-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
wsrep_sst_xtrabackup
20.77
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-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
wsrep_sst_xtrabackup-v2
40.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2021-01-31 16:38
x86_64
18.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2018-03-07 18:29
xargs
66.21
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-18 15:37
xauth
47.47
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2014-07-13 08:34
xdg-user-dir
234
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2014-09-19 09:17
xdg-user-dirs-update
18.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
2014-09-19 09:17
xsubpp
5.04
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-rwxr-xr-x
2020-06-20 17:33
xxd
18.12
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-rwxr-xr-x
2019-06-21 04:10
xz
75.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-10-08 13:11
xzcat
75.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
2016-10-08 13:11
xzcmp
6.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-10-08 13:11
xzdiff
6.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-10-08 13:11
xzegrep
5.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-10-08 13:11
xzfgrep
5.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-10-08 13:11
xzgrep
5.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-10-08 13:11
xzless
1.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-10-08 13:11
xzmore
2.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2016-10-08 13:11
yes
30.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
2017-02-22 12:23
zdump
14.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2019-02-06 21:17
zipdetails
47.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
2020-06-20 17:33
Save
Rename
#!/usr/bin/perl # Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 # of the License. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Library General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public # License along with this library; if not, write to the Free # Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, # MA 02110-1335 USA use strict; use Getopt::Long; use Data::Dumper; use File::Basename; use File::Path; use DBI; use Sys::Hostname; use File::Copy; use File::Temp qw(tempfile); =head1 NAME mysqlhotcopy - fast on-line hot-backup utility for local MySQL databases and tables =head1 SYNOPSIS mysqlhotcopy db_name mysqlhotcopy --suffix=_copy db_name_1 ... db_name_n mysqlhotcopy db_name_1 ... db_name_n /path/to/new_directory mysqlhotcopy db_name./regex/ mysqlhotcopy db_name./^\(foo\|bar\)/ mysqlhotcopy db_name./~regex/ mysqlhotcopy db_name_1./regex_1/ db_name_1./regex_2/ ... db_name_n./regex_n/ /path/to/new_directory mysqlhotcopy --method='scp -Bq -i /usr/home/foo/.ssh/identity' --user=root --password=secretpassword \ db_1./^nice_table/ user@some.system.dom:~/path/to/new_directory WARNING: THIS PROGRAM IS STILL IN BETA. Comments/patches welcome. =cut # Documentation continued at end of file # fix CORE::GLOBAL::die to return a predictable exit code BEGIN { *CORE::GLOBAL::die= sub { warn @_; exit 1; }; } my $VERSION = "1.23"; my $opt_tmpdir = $ENV{TMPDIR} || "/tmp"; my $OPTIONS = <<"_OPTIONS"; $0 Ver $VERSION Usage: $0 db_name[./table_regex/] [new_db_name | directory] -?, --help display this help-screen and exit -u, --user=# user for database login if not current user -p, --password=# password to use when connecting to server (if not set in my.cnf, which is recommended) -h, --host=# hostname for local server when connecting over TCP/IP -P, --port=# port to use when connecting to local server with TCP/IP -S, --socket=# socket to use when connecting to local server --old_server connect to old MySQL-server (before v5.5) which doesn't have FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK fully implemented. --allowold don\'t abort if target dir already exists (rename it _old) --addtodest don\'t rename target dir if it exists, just add files to it --keepold don\'t delete previous (now renamed) target when done --noindices don\'t include full index files in copy --method=# method for copy (only "cp" currently supported) -q, --quiet be silent except for errors --debug enable debug -n, --dryrun report actions without doing them --regexp=# copy all databases with names matching regexp --suffix=# suffix for names of copied databases --checkpoint=# insert checkpoint entry into specified db.table --flushlog flush logs once all tables are locked --resetmaster reset the binlog once all tables are locked --resetslave reset the master.info once all tables are locked --tmpdir=# temporary directory (instead of $opt_tmpdir) --record_log_pos=# record slave and master status in specified db.table --chroot=# base directory of chroot jail in which mysqld operates Try \'perldoc $0\' for more complete documentation _OPTIONS sub usage { die @_, $OPTIONS; } # Do not initialize user or password options; that way, any user/password # options specified in option files will be used. If no values are specified # at all, the defaults will be used (login name, no password). my %opt = ( noindices => 0, allowold => 0, # for safety keepold => 0, method => "cp", flushlog => 0, ); Getopt::Long::Configure(qw(no_ignore_case)); # disambiguate -p and -P GetOptions( \%opt, "help", "host|h=s", "user|u=s", "password|p=s", "port|P=s", "socket|S=s", "old_server", "allowold!", "keepold!", "addtodest!", "noindices!", "method=s", "debug", "quiet|q", "mv!", "regexp=s", "suffix=s", "checkpoint=s", "record_log_pos=s", "flushlog", "resetmaster", "resetslave", "tmpdir|t=s", "dryrun|n", "chroot=s", ) or usage("Invalid option"); # @db_desc # ========== # a list of hash-refs containing: # # 'src' - name of the db to copy # 't_regex' - regex describing tables in src # 'target' - destination directory of the copy # 'tables' - array-ref to list of tables in the db # 'files' - array-ref to list of files to be copied # 'index' - array-ref to list of indexes to be copied # my @db_desc = (); my $tgt_name = undef; usage("") if ($opt{help}); if ( $opt{regexp} || $opt{suffix} || @ARGV > 2 ) { $tgt_name = pop @ARGV unless ( exists $opt{suffix} ); @db_desc = map { s{^([^\.]+)\./(.+)/$}{$1}; { 'src' => $_, 't_regex' => ( $2 ? $2 : '.*' ) } } @ARGV; } else { usage("Database name to hotcopy not specified") unless ( @ARGV ); $ARGV[0] =~ s{^([^\.]+)\./(.+)/$}{$1}; @db_desc = ( { 'src' => $ARGV[0], 't_regex' => ( $2 ? $2 : '.*' ) } ); if ( @ARGV == 2 ) { $tgt_name = $ARGV[1]; } else { $opt{suffix} = "_copy"; } } my %mysqld_vars; my $start_time = time; $opt_tmpdir= $opt{tmpdir} if $opt{tmpdir}; $0 = $1 if $0 =~ m:/([^/]+)$:; $opt{quiet} = 0 if $opt{debug}; $opt{allowold} = 1 if $opt{keepold}; # --- connect to the database --- my $dsn; $dsn = ";host=" . (defined($opt{host}) ? $opt{host} : "localhost"); $dsn .= ";port=$opt{port}" if $opt{port}; $dsn .= ";mysql_socket=$opt{socket}" if $opt{socket}; # use mysql_read_default_group=mysqlhotcopy so that [client] and # [mysqlhotcopy] groups will be read from standard options files. my $dbh = DBI->connect("dbi:mysql:$dsn;mysql_read_default_group=mysqlhotcopy", $opt{user}, $opt{password}, { RaiseError => 1, PrintError => 0, AutoCommit => 1, }); # --- check that checkpoint table exists if specified --- if ( $opt{checkpoint} ) { $opt{checkpoint} = quote_names( $opt{checkpoint} ); eval { $dbh->do( qq{ select time_stamp, src, dest, msg from $opt{checkpoint} where 1 != 1} ); }; die "Error accessing Checkpoint table ($opt{checkpoint}): $@" if ( $@ ); } # --- check that log_pos table exists if specified --- if ( $opt{record_log_pos} ) { $opt{record_log_pos} = quote_names( $opt{record_log_pos} ); eval { $dbh->do( qq{ select host, time_stamp, log_file, log_pos, master_host, master_log_file, master_log_pos from $opt{record_log_pos} where 1 != 1} ); }; die "Error accessing log_pos table ($opt{record_log_pos}): $@" if ( $@ ); } # --- get variables from database --- my $sth_vars = $dbh->prepare("show variables like 'datadir'"); $sth_vars->execute; while ( my ($var,$value) = $sth_vars->fetchrow_array ) { $mysqld_vars{ $var } = $value; } my $datadir = $mysqld_vars{'datadir'} || die "datadir not in mysqld variables"; $datadir= $opt{chroot}.$datadir if ($opt{chroot}); $datadir =~ s:/$::; # --- get target path --- my ($tgt_dirname, $to_other_database); $to_other_database=0; if (defined($tgt_name) && $tgt_name =~ m:^\w+$: && @db_desc <= 1) { $tgt_dirname = "$datadir/$tgt_name"; $to_other_database=1; } elsif (defined($tgt_name) && ($tgt_name =~ m:/: || $tgt_name eq '.')) { $tgt_dirname = $tgt_name; } elsif ( $opt{suffix} ) { print "Using copy suffix '$opt{suffix}'\n" unless $opt{quiet}; } else { $tgt_name="" if (!defined($tgt_name)); die "Target '$tgt_name' doesn't look like a database name or directory path.\n"; } # --- resolve database names from regexp --- if ( defined $opt{regexp} ) { my $t_regex = '.*'; if ( $opt{regexp} =~ s{^/(.+)/\./(.+)/$}{$1} ) { $t_regex = $2; } my $sth_dbs = $dbh->prepare("show databases"); $sth_dbs->execute; while ( my ($db_name) = $sth_dbs->fetchrow_array ) { next if $db_name =~ m/^information_schema$/i; push @db_desc, { 'src' => $db_name, 't_regex' => $t_regex } if ( $db_name =~ m/$opt{regexp}/o ); } } # --- get list of tables and views to hotcopy --- my $hc_locks = ""; my $hc_tables = ""; my $hc_base_tables = ""; my $hc_views = ""; my $num_base_tables = 0; my $num_views = 0; my $num_tables = 0; my $num_files = 0; foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) { my $db = $rdb->{src}; my @dbh_base_tables = get_list_of_tables( $db ); my @dbh_views = get_list_of_views( $db ); ## filter out certain system non-lockable tables. ## keep in sync with mysqldump. if ($db =~ m/^mysql$/i) { @dbh_base_tables = grep { !/^(apply_status|schema|general_log|slow_log)$/ } @dbh_base_tables } ## generate regex for tables/files my $t_regex; my $negated; if ($rdb->{t_regex}) { $t_regex = $rdb->{t_regex}; ## assign temporary regex $negated = $t_regex =~ s/^~//; ## note and remove negation operator $t_regex = qr/$t_regex/; ## make regex string from ## user regex ## filter (out) tables specified in t_regex print "Filtering tables with '$t_regex'\n" if $opt{debug}; @dbh_base_tables = ( $negated ? grep { $_ !~ $t_regex } @dbh_base_tables : grep { $_ =~ $t_regex } @dbh_base_tables ); ## filter (out) views specified in t_regex print "Filtering tables with '$t_regex'\n" if $opt{debug}; @dbh_views = ( $negated ? grep { $_ !~ $t_regex } @dbh_views : grep { $_ =~ $t_regex } @dbh_views ); } ## Now concatenate the base table and view arrays. my @dbh_tables = (@dbh_base_tables, @dbh_views); ## get list of files to copy my $db_dir = "$datadir/$db"; opendir(DBDIR, $db_dir ) or die "Cannot open dir '$db_dir': $!"; my %db_files; while ( defined( my $name = readdir DBDIR ) ) { $db_files{$name} = $1 if ( $name =~ /(.+)\.\w+$/ ); } closedir( DBDIR ); unless( keys %db_files ) { warn "'$db' is an empty database\n"; } ## filter (out) files specified in t_regex my @db_files; if ($rdb->{t_regex}) { @db_files = ($negated ? grep { $db_files{$_} !~ $t_regex } keys %db_files : grep { $db_files{$_} =~ $t_regex } keys %db_files ); } else { @db_files = keys %db_files; } @db_files = sort @db_files; my @index_files=(); ## remove indices unless we're told to keep them if ($opt{noindices}) { @index_files= grep { /\.(ISM|MYI)$/ } @db_files; @db_files = grep { not /\.(ISM|MYI)$/ } @db_files; } $rdb->{files} = [ @db_files ]; $rdb->{index} = [ @index_files ]; my @hc_base_tables = map { quote_names("$db.$_") } @dbh_base_tables; my @hc_views = map { quote_names("$db.$_") } @dbh_views; my @hc_tables = (@hc_base_tables, @hc_views); $rdb->{tables} = [ @hc_tables ]; $hc_locks .= ", " if ( length $hc_locks && @hc_tables ); $hc_locks .= join ", ", map { "$_ READ" } @hc_tables; $hc_base_tables .= ", " if ( length $hc_base_tables && @hc_base_tables ); $hc_base_tables .= join ", ", @hc_base_tables; $hc_views .= ", " if ( length $hc_views && @hc_views ); $hc_views .= join " READ, ", @hc_views; @hc_tables = (@hc_base_tables, @hc_views); $num_base_tables += scalar @hc_base_tables; $num_views += scalar @hc_views; $num_tables += $num_base_tables + $num_views; $num_files += scalar @{$rdb->{files}}; } # --- resolve targets for copies --- if (defined($tgt_name) && length $tgt_name ) { # explicit destination directory specified # GNU `cp -r` error message die "copying multiple databases, but last argument ($tgt_dirname) is not a directory\n" if ( @db_desc > 1 && !(-e $tgt_dirname && -d $tgt_dirname ) ); if ($to_other_database) { foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) { $rdb->{target} = "$tgt_dirname"; } } elsif ($opt{method} =~ /^scp\b/) { # we have to trust scp to hit the target foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) { $rdb->{target} = "$tgt_dirname/$rdb->{src}"; } } else { die "Last argument ($tgt_dirname) is not a directory\n" if (!(-e $tgt_dirname && -d $tgt_dirname ) ); foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) { $rdb->{target} = "$tgt_dirname/$rdb->{src}"; } } } else { die "Error: expected \$opt{suffix} to exist" unless ( exists $opt{suffix} ); foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) { $rdb->{target} = "$datadir/$rdb->{src}$opt{suffix}"; } } print Dumper( \@db_desc ) if ( $opt{debug} ); # --- bail out if all specified databases are empty --- die "No tables to hot-copy" unless ( length $hc_locks ); # --- create target directories if we are using 'cp' --- my @existing = (); if ($opt{method} =~ /^cp\b/) { foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) { push @existing, $rdb->{target} if ( -d $rdb->{target} ); } if ( @existing && !($opt{allowold} || $opt{addtodest}) ) { $dbh->disconnect(); die "Can't hotcopy to '", join( "','", @existing ), "' because directory\nalready exist and the --allowold or --addtodest options were not given.\n" } } retire_directory( @existing ) if @existing && !$opt{addtodest}; foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) { my $tgt_dirpath = "$rdb->{target}"; # Remove trailing slashes (needed for Mac OS X) substr($tgt_dirpath, 1) =~ s|/+$||; if ( $opt{dryrun} ) { print "mkdir $tgt_dirpath, 0750\n"; } elsif ($opt{method} =~ /^scp\b/) { ## assume it's there? ## ... } else { mkdir($tgt_dirpath, 0750) or die "Can't create '$tgt_dirpath': $!\n" unless -d $tgt_dirpath; my @f_info= stat "$datadir/$rdb->{src}"; chown $f_info[4], $f_info[5], $tgt_dirpath; } } ############################## # --- PERFORM THE HOT-COPY --- # # Note that we try to keep the time between the LOCK and the UNLOCK # as short as possible, and only start when we know that we should # be able to complete without error. # read lock all the tables we'll be copying # in order to get a consistent snapshot of the database if ( $opt{checkpoint} || $opt{record_log_pos} ) { # convert existing READ lock on checkpoint and/or log_pos table into WRITE lock foreach my $table ( grep { defined } ( $opt{checkpoint}, $opt{record_log_pos} ) ) { $hc_locks .= ", $table WRITE" unless ( $hc_locks =~ s/$table\s+READ/$table WRITE/ ); } } my $hc_started = time; # count from time lock is granted if ( $opt{dryrun} ) { if ( $opt{old_server} ) { print "LOCK TABLES $hc_locks\n"; print "FLUSH TABLES /*!32323 $hc_tables */\n"; } else { # Lock base tables and views separately. print "FLUSH TABLES $hc_base_tables WITH READ LOCK\n" if ( $hc_base_tables ); print "LOCK TABLES $hc_views READ\n" if ( $hc_views ); } print "FLUSH LOGS\n" if ( $opt{flushlog} ); print "RESET MASTER\n" if ( $opt{resetmaster} ); print "RESET SLAVE\n" if ( $opt{resetslave} ); } else { my $start = time; if ( $opt{old_server} ) { $dbh->do("LOCK TABLES $hc_locks"); printf "Locked $num_tables tables in %d seconds.\n", time-$start unless $opt{quiet}; $hc_started = time; # count from time lock is granted # flush tables to make on-disk copy up to date $start = time; $dbh->do("FLUSH TABLES /*!32323 $hc_tables */"); printf "Flushed tables ($hc_tables) in %d seconds.\n", time-$start unless $opt{quiet}; } else { # Lock base tables and views separately, as 'FLUSH TABLES <tbl_name> # ... WITH READ LOCK' (introduced in 5.5) would fail for views. # Also, flush tables to make on-disk copy up to date $dbh->do("FLUSH TABLES $hc_base_tables WITH READ LOCK") if ( $hc_base_tables ); printf "Flushed $num_base_tables tables with read lock ($hc_base_tables) in %d seconds.\n", time-$start unless $opt{quiet}; $start = time; $dbh->do("LOCK TABLES $hc_views READ") if ( $hc_views ); printf "Locked $num_views views ($hc_views) in %d seconds.\n", time-$start unless $opt{quiet}; $hc_started = time; # count from time lock is granted } $dbh->do( "FLUSH LOGS" ) if ( $opt{flushlog} ); $dbh->do( "RESET MASTER" ) if ( $opt{resetmaster} ); $dbh->do( "RESET SLAVE" ) if ( $opt{resetslave} ); if ( $opt{record_log_pos} ) { record_log_pos( $dbh, $opt{record_log_pos} ); $dbh->do("FLUSH TABLES /*!32323 $hc_tables */"); } } my @failed = (); foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) { my @files = map { "$datadir/$rdb->{src}/$_" } @{$rdb->{files}}; next unless @files; eval { copy_files($opt{method}, \@files, $rdb->{target}); }; push @failed, "$rdb->{src} -> $rdb->{target} failed: $@" if ( $@ ); @files = @{$rdb->{index}}; if ($rdb->{index}) { copy_index($opt{method}, \@files, "$datadir/$rdb->{src}", $rdb->{target} ); } if ( $opt{checkpoint} ) { my $msg = ( $@ ) ? "Failed: $@" : "Succeeded"; eval { $dbh->do( qq{ insert into $opt{checkpoint} (src, dest, msg) VALUES ( '$rdb->{src}', '$rdb->{target}', '$msg' ) } ); }; if ( $@ ) { warn "Failed to update checkpoint table: $@\n"; } } } if ( $opt{dryrun} ) { print "UNLOCK TABLES\n"; if ( @existing && !$opt{keepold} ) { my @oldies = map { $_ . '_old' } @existing; print "rm -rf @oldies\n" } $dbh->disconnect(); exit(0); } else { $dbh->do("UNLOCK TABLES"); } my $hc_dur = time - $hc_started; printf "Unlocked tables.\n" unless $opt{quiet}; # # --- HOT-COPY COMPLETE --- ########################### $dbh->disconnect; if ( @failed ) { # hotcopy failed - cleanup # delete any @targets # rename _old copy back to original my @targets = (); foreach my $rdb ( @db_desc ) { push @targets, $rdb->{target} if ( -d $rdb->{target} ); } print "Deleting @targets \n" if $opt{debug}; print "Deleting @targets \n" if $opt{debug}; rmtree([@targets]); if (@existing) { print "Restoring @existing from back-up\n" if $opt{debug}; foreach my $dir ( @existing ) { rename("${dir}_old", $dir ) or warn "Can't rename ${dir}_old to $dir: $!\n"; } } die join( "\n", @failed ); } else { # hotcopy worked # delete _old unless $opt{keepold} if ( @existing && !$opt{keepold} ) { my @oldies = map { $_ . '_old' } @existing; print "Deleting previous copy in @oldies\n" if $opt{debug}; rmtree([@oldies]); } printf "$0 copied %d tables (%d files) in %d second%s (%d seconds overall).\n", $num_tables, $num_files, $hc_dur, ($hc_dur==1)?"":"s", time - $start_time unless $opt{quiet}; } exit 0; # --- sub copy_files { my ($method, $files, $target) = @_; my @cmd; print "Copying ".@$files." files...\n" unless $opt{quiet}; if ($method =~ /^s?cp\b/) # cp or scp with optional flags { my $cp = $method; # add option to preserve mod time etc of copied files # not critical, but nice to have $cp.= " -p" if $^O =~ m/^(solaris|linux|freebsd|darwin)$/; # add recursive option for scp $cp.= " -r" if $^O =~ /m^(solaris|linux|freebsd|darwin)$/ && $method =~ /^scp\b/; # perform the actual copy safe_system( $cp, (map { "'$_'" } @$files), "'$target'" ); } else { die "Can't use unsupported method '$method'\n"; } } # # Copy only the header of the index file # sub copy_index { my ($method, $files, $source, $target) = @_; print "Copying indices for ".@$files." files...\n" unless $opt{quiet}; foreach my $file (@$files) { my $from="$source/$file"; my $to="$target/$file"; my $buff; open(INPUT, "<$from") || die "Can't open file $from: $!\n"; binmode(INPUT, ":raw"); my $length=read INPUT, $buff, 2048; die "Can't read index header from $from\n" if ($length < 1024); close INPUT; if ( $opt{dryrun} ) { print "$opt{method}-header $from $to\n"; } elsif ($opt{method} eq 'cp') { open(OUTPUT,">$to") || die "Can\'t create file $to: $!\n"; if (syswrite(OUTPUT,$buff) != length($buff)) { die "Error when writing data to $to: $!\n"; } close OUTPUT || die "Error on close of $to: $!\n"; } elsif ($opt{method} =~ /^scp\b/) { my ($fh, $tmp)= tempfile('mysqlhotcopy-XXXXXX', DIR => $opt_tmpdir) or die "Can\'t create/open file in $opt_tmpdir\n"; if (syswrite($fh,$buff) != length($buff)) { die "Error when writing data to $tmp: $!\n"; } close $fh || die "Error on close of $tmp: $!\n"; safe_system("$opt{method} $tmp $to"); unlink $tmp; } else { die "Can't use unsupported method '$opt{method}'\n"; } } } sub safe_system { my @sources= @_; my $method= shift @sources; my $target= pop @sources; ## @sources = list of source file names ## We have to deal with very long command lines, otherwise they may generate ## "Argument list too long". ## With 10000 tables the command line can be around 1MB, much more than 128kB ## which is the common limit on Linux (can be read from ## /usr/src/linux/include/linux/binfmts.h ## see http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=6060). my $chunk_limit= 100 * 1024; # 100 kB my @chunk= (); my $chunk_length= 0; foreach (@sources) { push @chunk, $_; $chunk_length+= length($_); if ($chunk_length > $chunk_limit) { safe_simple_system($method, @chunk, $target); @chunk=(); $chunk_length= 0; } } if ($chunk_length > 0) { # do not forget last small chunk safe_simple_system($method, @chunk, $target); } } sub safe_simple_system { my @cmd= @_; if ( $opt{dryrun} ) { print "@cmd\n"; } else { ## for some reason system fails but backticks works ok for scp... print "Executing '@cmd'\n" if $opt{debug}; my $cp_status = system "@cmd > /dev/null"; if ($cp_status != 0) { warn "Executing command failed ($cp_status). Trying backtick execution...\n"; ## try something else `@cmd` || die "Error: @cmd failed ($?) while copying files.\n"; } } } sub retire_directory { my ( @dir ) = @_; foreach my $dir ( @dir ) { my $tgt_oldpath = $dir . '_old'; if ( $opt{dryrun} ) { print "rmtree $tgt_oldpath\n" if ( -d $tgt_oldpath ); print "rename $dir, $tgt_oldpath\n"; next; } if ( -d $tgt_oldpath ) { print "Deleting previous 'old' hotcopy directory ('$tgt_oldpath')\n" unless $opt{quiet}; rmtree([$tgt_oldpath],0,1); } rename($dir, $tgt_oldpath) or die "Can't rename $dir=>$tgt_oldpath: $!\n"; print "Existing hotcopy directory renamed to '$tgt_oldpath'\n" unless $opt{quiet}; } } sub record_log_pos { my ( $dbh, $table_name ) = @_; eval { my ($file,$position) = get_row( $dbh, "show master status" ); die "master status is undefined" if !defined $file || !defined $position; my $row_hash = get_row_hash( $dbh, "show slave status" ); my ($master_host, $log_file, $log_pos ); if ( $dbh->{mysql_serverinfo} =~ /^3\.23/ ) { ($master_host, $log_file, $log_pos ) = @{$row_hash}{ qw / Master_Host Log_File Pos / }; } else { ($master_host, $log_file, $log_pos ) = @{$row_hash}{ qw / Master_Host Relay_Master_Log_File Exec_Master_Log_Pos / }; } my $hostname = hostname(); $dbh->do( qq{ replace into $table_name set host=?, log_file=?, log_pos=?, master_host=?, master_log_file=?, master_log_pos=? }, undef, $hostname, $file, $position, $master_host, $log_file, $log_pos ); }; if ( $@ ) { warn "Failed to store master position: $@\n"; } } sub get_row { my ( $dbh, $sql ) = @_; my $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql); $sth->execute; return $sth->fetchrow_array(); } sub get_row_hash { my ( $dbh, $sql ) = @_; my $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql); $sth->execute; return $sth->fetchrow_hashref(); } sub get_list_of_tables { my ( $db ) = @_; my $tables = eval { $dbh->selectall_arrayref('SHOW FULL TABLES FROM ' . $dbh->quote_identifier($db) . ' WHERE Table_type = \'BASE TABLE\'') } || []; warn "Unable to retrieve list of tables in $db: $@" if $@; return (map { $_->[0] } @$tables); } sub get_list_of_views { my ( $db ) = @_; my $views = eval { $dbh->selectall_arrayref('SHOW FULL TABLES FROM ' . $dbh->quote_identifier($db) . ' WHERE Table_type = \'VIEW\'') } || []; warn "Unable to retrieve list of views in $db: $@" if $@; return (map { $_->[0] } @$views); } sub quote_names { my ( $name ) = @_; # given a db.table name, add quotes my ($db, $table, @cruft) = split( /\./, $name ); die "Invalid db.table name '$name'" if (@cruft || !defined $db || !defined $table ); # Earlier versions of DBD return table name non-quoted, # such as DBD-2.1012 and the newer ones, such as DBD-2.9002 # returns it quoted. Let's have a support for both. $table=~ s/\`//g; return "`$db`.`$table`"; } __END__ =head1 DESCRIPTION mysqlhotcopy is designed to make stable copies of live MySQL databases. Here "live" means that the database server is running and the database may be in active use. And "stable" means that the copy will not have any corruptions that could occur if the table files were simply copied without first being locked and flushed from within the server. =head1 OPTIONS =over 4 =item --checkpoint checkpoint-table As each database is copied, an entry is written to the specified checkpoint-table. This has the happy side-effect of updating the MySQL update-log (if it is switched on) giving a good indication of where roll-forward should begin for backup+rollforward schemes. The name of the checkpoint table should be supplied in database.table format. The checkpoint-table must contain at least the following fields: =over 4 time_stamp timestamp not null src varchar(32) dest varchar(60) msg varchar(255) =back =item --record_log_pos log-pos-table Just before the database files are copied, update the record in the log-pos-table from the values returned from "show master status" and "show slave status". The master status values are stored in the log_file and log_pos columns, and establish the position in the binary logs that any slaves of this host should adopt if initialised from this dump. The slave status values are stored in master_host, master_log_file, and master_log_pos, corresponding to the coordinates of the next to the last event the slave has executed. The slave or its siblings can connect to the master next time and request replication starting from the recorded values. The name of the log-pos table should be supplied in database.table format. A sample log-pos table definition: =over 4 CREATE TABLE log_pos ( host varchar(60) NOT null, time_stamp timestamp NOT NULL, log_file varchar(32) default NULL, log_pos int(11) default NULL, master_host varchar(60) NULL, master_log_file varchar(32) NULL, master_log_pos int NULL, PRIMARY KEY (host) ); =back =item --suffix suffix Each database is copied back into the originating datadir under a new name. The new name is the original name with the suffix appended. If only a single db_name is supplied and the --suffix flag is not supplied, then "--suffix=_copy" is assumed. =item --allowold Move any existing version of the destination to a backup directory for the duration of the copy. If the copy successfully completes, the backup directory is deleted - unless the --keepold flag is set. If the copy fails, the backup directory is restored. The backup directory name is the original name with "_old" appended. Any existing versions of the backup directory are deleted. =item --keepold Behaves as for the --allowold, with the additional feature of keeping the backup directory after the copy successfully completes. =item --addtodest Don't rename target directory if it already exists, just add the copied files into it. This is most useful when backing up a database with many large tables and you don't want to have all the tables locked for the whole duration. In this situation, I<if> you are happy for groups of tables to be backed up separately (and thus possibly not be logically consistent with one another) then you can run mysqlhotcopy several times on the same database each with different db_name./table_regex/. All but the first should use the --addtodest option so the tables all end up in the same directory. =item --flushlog Rotate the log files by executing "FLUSH LOGS" after all tables are locked, and before they are copied. =item --resetmaster Reset the bin-log by executing "RESET MASTER" after all tables are locked, and before they are copied. Useful if you are recovering a slave in a replication setup. =item --resetslave Reset the master.info by executing "RESET SLAVE" after all tables are locked, and before they are copied. Useful if you are recovering a server in a mutual replication setup. =item --regexp pattern Copy all databases with names matching the pattern. =item --regexp /pattern1/./pattern2/ Copy all tables with names matching pattern2 from all databases with names matching pattern1. For example, to select all tables which names begin with 'bar' from all databases which names end with 'foo': mysqlhotcopy --indices --method=cp --regexp /foo$/./^bar/ =item db_name./pattern/ Copy only tables matching pattern. Shell metacharacters ( (, ), |, !, etc.) have to be escaped (e.g., \). For example, to select all tables in database db1 whose names begin with 'foo' or 'bar': mysqlhotcopy --indices --method=cp db1./^\(foo\|bar\)/ =item db_name./~pattern/ Copy only tables not matching pattern. For example, to copy tables that do not begin with foo nor bar: mysqlhotcopy --indices --method=cp db1./~^\(foo\|bar\)/ =item -?, --help Display help-screen and exit. =item -u, --user=# User for database login if not current user. =item -p, --password=# Password to use when connecting to the server. Note that you are strongly encouraged *not* to use this option as every user would be able to see the password in the process list. Instead use the '[mysqlhotcopy]' section in one of the config files, normally /etc/my.cnf or your personal ~/.my.cnf. (See the chapter 'my.cnf Option Files' in the manual.) =item -h, -h, --host=# Hostname for local server when connecting over TCP/IP. By specifying this different from 'localhost' will trigger mysqlhotcopy to use TCP/IP connection. =item -P, --port=# Port to use when connecting to MySQL server with TCP/IP. This is only used when using the --host option. =item -S, --socket=# UNIX domain socket to use when connecting to local server. =item --old_server Use old server (pre v5.5) commands. =item --noindices Don\'t include index files in copy. Only up to the first 2048 bytes are copied; You can restore the indexes with isamchk -r or myisamchk -r on the backup. =item --method=# Method for copy (only "cp" currently supported). Alpha support for "scp" was added in November 2000. Your experience with the scp method will vary with your ability to understand how scp works. 'man scp' and 'man ssh' are your friends. The destination directory _must exist_ on the target machine using the scp method. --keepold and --allowold are meaningless with scp. Liberal use of the --debug option will help you figure out what\'s really going on when you do an scp. Note that using scp will lock your tables for a _long_ time unless your network connection is _fast_. If this is unacceptable to you, use the 'cp' method to copy the tables to some temporary area and then scp or rsync the files at your leisure. =item -q, --quiet Be silent except for errors. =item --debug Debug messages are displayed. =item -n, --dryrun Display commands without actually doing them. =back =head1 WARRANTY This software is free and comes without warranty of any kind. You should never trust backup software without studying the code yourself. Study the code inside this script and only rely on it if I<you> believe that it does the right thing for you. Patches adding bug fixes, documentation and new features are welcome. Please send these to internals@lists.mysql.com. =head1 TO DO Extend the individual table copy to allow multiple subsets of tables to be specified on the command line: mysqlhotcopy db newdb t1 t2 /^foo_/ : t3 /^bar_/ : + where ":" delimits the subsets, the /^foo_/ indicates all tables with names beginning with "foo_" and the "+" indicates all tables not copied by the previous subsets. 'newdb' is either the name of the new database, or the full path name of the new database file. The database should not already exist. Add option to lock each table in turn for people who don\'t need cross-table integrity. Add option to FLUSH STATUS just before UNLOCK TABLES. Add support for other copy methods (e.g., tar to single file?). Add support for forthcoming MySQL ``RAID'' table subdirectory layouts. =head1 AUTHOR Tim Bunce Martin Waite - Added checkpoint, flushlog, regexp and dryrun options. Fixed cleanup of targets when hotcopy fails. Added --record_log_pos. RAID tables are now copied (don't know if this works over scp). Ralph Corderoy - Added synonyms for commands. Scott Wiersdorf - Added table regex and scp support. Monty - Working --noindex (copy only first 2048 bytes of index file). Fixes for --method=scp. Ask Bjoern Hansen - Cleanup code to fix a few bugs and enable -w again. Emil S. Hansen - Added resetslave and resetmaster. Jeremy D. Zawodny - Removed deprecated DBI calls. Fixed bug which resulted in nothing being copied when a regexp was specified but no database name(s). Martin Waite - Fix to handle database name that contains space. Paul DuBois - Remove end '/' from directory names.